02.3 - Separated Bike Lanes - DCC-UMX
02.3 - Separated Bike Lanes - DCC-UMX
A bicycle track is an exclusive bike facility, it is physically separated from motor traffic and distinct from the sidewalk. Cycle tracks provide a space that is intended to be exclusively or primarily used for cyclists. (Urban Bikeway Design Guide - NACTO)
Other road users may cross the bike path but not ride along it.
Physical separation of some sort is needed.
Where to use it
- Main roads with fast driving cars
- In presence of high cycling volumes
- Wide roads - They normally also have high volumes and speeds of car traffic
Direction of bike paths
One-way path
2 tracks, one on each side of the road
When to use:
- Always
- In most cases this is preferable
- When there is commercial activity
Two-way path
1 path that allows to move in both direction.
When to use:
- When it saves time or distance - preventing crossing (for example on very wide roads)
- There's also a one-way path on the other side of the road
- Along waterbodies or parks
Separation of bike paths from car lanes
There are in general 4 ways to separate bike paths from the rest of the roads:
- Light method
- Medium method
- Hard method
- Level method
Light separation of bike paths
There is just a simple curb, not very high or wide
The distance between cyclists and drivers is very short. Preferred only on more local contexts
Medium separation of bike paths
Wider and higher than #Light separation of bike paths (meybe a fence)
Hard separation of bike paths
Wide and very prominent physical separation between road and bike path allowing for trees and grass to be planted.
Level separation of bike paths
This is similar to #Light separation of bike paths but the path is raised from the road making the dinstiction clearer.
Separation of bike paths from sidewalk
Always create a physical separation between bike paths and sidewalks:
Width of the bike path
Surface of the bike path
Asphalt is preferable since is smoother for cyclists
Pros and Cons
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[p] Safety
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[p] Comfort
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[c] Cost